要执行SQL查询,您应该遵循以下步骤-
- 使用SQL查询创建yii \ db \ Command。
- 绑定参数(不需要)
- 执行命令。
步骤1-在SiteController中创建一个名为actionTestDb的函数。
public function actionTestDb(){ // return a set of rows. each row is an associative array of column names and values. // an empty array is returned if the query returned no results $users = Yii::$app->db->createCommand('SELECT * FROM user LIMIT 5') ->queryAll(); var_dump($users); // return a single row (the first row) // false is returned if the query has no result $user = Yii::$app->db->createCommand('SELECT * FROM user WHERE id=1') ->queryOne(); var_dump($user); // return a single column (the first column) // an empty array is returned if the query returned no results $userName = Yii::$app->db->createCommand('SELECT name FROM user') ->queryColumn(); var_dump($userName); // return a scalar value // false is returned if the query has no result $count = Yii::$app->db->createCommand('SELECT COUNT(*) FROM user') ->queryScalar(); var_dump($count); }
上面的示例显示了从数据库获取数据的各种方式。
步骤2-转到地址http:// localhost:8080 / index.php?r = site / test-db,您将看到以下输出。
创建一个SQL命令
要创建带有参数的SQL命令,应始终使用绑定参数的方法来防止SQL注入。
步骤1-以这种方式修改actionTestDb方法。
public function actionTestDb() { $firstUser = Yii::$app->db->createCommand('SELECT * FROM user WHERE id = :id') ->bindValue(':id', 1) ->queryOne(); var_dump($firstUser); $params = [':id' => 2, ':name' => 'User2']; $secondUser = Yii::$app->db->createCommand('SELECT * FROM user WHERE id = :id AND name = :name') ->bindValues($params) ->queryOne(); var_dump($secondUser); //another approach $params = [':id' => 3, ':name' => 'User3']; $thirdUser = Yii::$app->db->createCommand('SELECT * FROM user WHERE id = :id AND name = :name', $params) ->queryOne(); var_dump($thirdUser); }
在上面的代码中-
- bindValue() -绑定单个参数值。
- bindValues() -绑定多个参数值。
步骤2-如果转到地址http:// localhost:8080 / index.php?r = site / test-db,您将看到以下输出。
插入,更新和删除查询
对于INSERT,UPDATE和DELETE查询,可以调用insert(),update()和delete()方法。
步骤1-以这种方式修改actionTestDb方法。
public function actionTestDb() { public function actionTestDb(){ // INSERT (table name, column values) Yii::$app->db->createCommand()->insert('user', [ 'name' => 'My New User', 'email' => 'mynewuser@gmail.com', ])->execute(); $user = Yii::$app->db->createCommand('SELECT * FROM user WHERE name = :name') ->bindValue(':name', 'My New User') ->queryOne(); var_dump($user); // UPDATE (table name, column values, condition) Yii::$app->db->createCommand()->update('user', ['name' => 'My New User Updated'], 'name = "My New User"')->execute(); $user = Yii::$app->db->createCommand('SELECT * FROM user WHERE name = :name') ->bindValue(':name', 'My New User Updated') ->queryOne(); var_dump($user); // DELETE (table name, condition) Yii::$app->db->createCommand()->delete('user', 'name = "My New User Updated"')->execute(); $user = Yii::$app->db->createCommand('SELECT * FROM user WHERE name = :name') ->bindValue(':name', 'My New User Updated') ->queryOne(); var_dump($user); } }
步骤2-在Web浏览器的地址栏中输入URL http:// localhost:8080 / index.php?r = site / test-db,您将看到以下输出。
作者:terry,如若转载,请注明出处:https://www.web176.com/yii/424.html