让我们使用Zend Framework MVC层和模块系统创建框架应用程序。
使用Composer安装
创建新的Zend Framework项目的最简单方法是使用Composer。它的定义如下-
$ cd /path/to/install $ composer create-project -n -sdev zendframework/skeleton-application myapp
您会在屏幕上看到以下结果-
Installing zendframework/skeleton-application (dev-master 941da45b407e4f09e264f000fb537928badb96ed) - Installing zendframework/skeleton-application (dev-master master) Cloning master Created project in myapp Loading composer repositories with package information Installing dependencies (including require-dev) from lock file - Installing zendframework/zend-component-installer (0.3.0) Loading from cache - Installing zendframework/zend-stdlib (3.0.1) Loading from cache - Installing zendframework/zend-config (2.6.0) Loading from cache - Installing zendframework/zend-loader (2.5.1) Loading from cache - Installing zendframework/zend-eventmanager (3.0.1) Loading from cache - Installing zendframework/zend-view (2.8.0) Loading from cache - Installing container-interop/container-interop (1.1.0) Loading from cache - Installing zendframework/zend-servicemanager (3.1.0) Loading from cache - Installing zendframework/zend-validator (2.8.1) Loading from cache - Installing zendframework/zend-escaper (2.5.1) Loading from cache - Installing zendframework/zend-uri (2.5.2) Loading from cache - Installing zendframework/zend-http (2.5.4) Loading from cache - Installing zendframework/zend-router (3.0.2) Loading from cache - Installing zendframework/zend-modulemanager (2.7.2) Loading from cache - Installing zendframework/zend-mvc (3.0.1) Loading from cache - Installing zendframework/zend-skeleton-installer (0.1.3) Loading from cache - Installing zfcampus/zf-development-mode (3.0.0) Loading from cache zendframework/zend-config suggests installing zendframework/zend-filter (Zend\Filter component) zendframework/zend-config suggests installing zendframework/zend-i18n (Zend\I18n component) zendframework/zend-config suggests installing zendframework/zend-json (Zend\Json to use the Json reader or writer classes) zendframework/zend-view suggests installing zendframework/zend-authentication (Zend\Authentication component) zendframework/zend-view suggests installing zendframework/zend-feed (Zend\Feed component) zendframework/zend-view suggests installing zendframework/zend-filter (Zend\Filter component) zendframework/zend-view suggests installing zendframework/zend-i18n (Zend\I18n component) zendframework/zend-view suggests installing zendframework/zend-json (Zend\Json component) zendframework/zend-view suggests installing zendframework/zend-navigation (Zend\Navigation component) zendframework/zend-view suggests installing zendframework/zend-paginator (Zend\Paginator component) zendframework/zend-view suggests installing zendframework/zend-permissions-acl (Zend\Permissions\Acl component) zendframework/zend-servicemanager suggests installing ocramius/proxy-manager (ProxyManager 1.* to handle lazy initialization of services) zendframework/zend-validator suggests installing zendframework/zend-db (Zend\Db component) zendframework/zend-validator suggests installing zendframework/zend-filter (Zend\Filter component, required by the Digits validator) zendframework/zend-validator suggests installing zendframework/zend-i18n (Zend\I18n component to allow translation of validation error messages as well as to use the various Date validators) zendframework/zend-validator suggests installing zendframework/zend-i18nresources (Translations of validator messages) zendframework/zend-validator suggests installing zendframework/zend-math (Zend\Math component) zendframework/zend-validator suggests installing zendframework/zend-session (Zend\Session component) zendframework/zend-router suggests installing zendframework/zend-i18n (^2.6, if defining translatable HTTP path segments) zendframework/zend-modulemanager suggests installing zendframework/zend-console (Zend\Console component) zendframework/zend-mvc suggests installing zendframework/zend-json ((^2.6.1 || ^3.0) To auto-deserialize JSON body content in AbstractRestfulController extensions, when json_decode is unavailable) zendframework/zend-mvc suggests installing zendframework/zend-mvc-console (zend-mvc-console provides the ability to expose zend-mvc as a console application) zendframework/zend-mvc suggests installing zendframework/zend-mvc-i18n (zendmvc-i18n provides integration with zend-i18n, including a translation bridge and translatable route segments) zendframework/zend-mvc suggests installing zendframework/zend-mvc-pluginfileprg (To provide Post/Redirect/Get functionality around forms that container file uploads) zendframework/zend-mvc suggests installing zendframework/zend-mvc-pluginflashmessenger (To provide flash messaging capabilities between requests) zendframework/zend-mvc suggests installing zendframework/zend-mvc-pluginidentity (To access the authenticated identity (per zend-authentication) in controllers) zendframework/zend-mvc suggests installing zendframework/zend-mvc-plugin-prg (To provide Post/Redirect/Get functionality within controllers) zendframework/zend-mvc suggests installing zendframework/zend-psr7bridge ((^0.2) To consume PSR-7 middleware within the MVC workflow) zendframework/zend-mvc suggests installing zendframework/zend-servicemanager-di (zend-servicemanager-di provides utilities for integrating zend-di and zendservicemanager in your zend-mvc application) Generating autoload files Removing optional packages from composer.json Updating composer.json Removing zendframework/zend-skeleton-installer... - Removing zendframework/zend-skeleton-installer (0.1.3) Removed plugin zendframework/zend-skeleton-installer. Removing from composer.json Complete! > zf-development-mode enable You are now in development mode.
现在已经安装了该应用程序，您可以使用PHP的内置Web服务器立即对其进行测试-
$ cd path/to/install/myapp $ composer serve
然后您将看到以下响应-
> php -S 0.0.0.0:8080 -t public/ public/index.php
这将在端口8080上启动PHP内置的CLI服务器。启动开发服务器后，您可以访问（http：// localhost：8080 /）上的站点。内置的CLI服务器仅用于开发。
单元测试
要运行骨架单元测试，请在终端中键入以下命令。
$ composer require --dev zendframework/zend-test
它将产生以下响应-
Using version ^3.0 for zendframework/zend-test ./composer.json has been updated Loading composer repositories with package information Updating dependencies (including require-dev) - Installing zendframework/zend-dom (2.6.0) Loading from cache - Installing zendframework/zend-console (2.6.0) Loading from cache - Installing sebastian/version (2.0.1) Loading from cache - Installing symfony/yaml (v3.2.1) Downloading: 100% - Installing sebastian/resource-operations (1.0.0) Loading from cache - Installing sebastian/recursion-context (2.0.0) Loading from cache - Installing sebastian/object-enumerator (2.0.0) Loading from cache - Installing sebastian/global-state (1.1.1) Loading from cache - Installing sebastian/exporter (2.0.0) Loading from cache - Installing sebastian/environment (2.0.0) Loading from cache - Installing sebastian/diff (1.4.1) Loading from cache - Installing sebastian/comparator (1.2.2) Loading from cache - Installing phpunit/php-text-template (1.2.1) Loading from cache - Installing doctrine/instantiator (1.0.5) Loading from cache - Installing phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects (3.4.3) Downloading: 100% - Installing phpunit/php-timer (1.0.8) Loading from cache - Installing phpunit/php-file-iterator (1.4.2) Loading from cache - Installing sebastian/code-unit-reverse-lookup (1.0.0) Loading from cache - Installing phpunit/php-token-stream (1.4.9) Loading from cache - Installing phpunit/php-code-coverage (4.0.4) Downloading: 100% - Installing webmozart/assert (1.2.0) Loading from cache - Installing phpdocumentor/reflection-common (1.0) Loading from cache - Installing phpdocumentor/type-resolver (0.2.1) Loading from cache - Installing phpdocumentor/reflection-docblock (3.1.1) Loading from cache - Installing phpspec/prophecy (v1.6.2) Loading from cache - Installing myclabs/deep-copy (1.5.5) Loading from cache - Installing phpunit/phpunit (5.7.4) Downloading: 100% - Installing zendframework/zend-test (3.0.2) Loading from cache zendframework/zend-console suggests installing zendframework/zend-filter (To support DefaultRouteMatcher usage) symfony/yaml suggests installing symfony/console (For validating YAML files using the lint command) sebastian/global-state suggests installing ext-uopz (*) phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects suggests installing ext-soap (*) phpunit/php-code-coverage suggests installing ext-xdebug (>=2.4.0) phpunit/phpunit suggests installing phpunit/php-invoker (~1.1) phpunit/phpunit suggests installing ext-xdebug (*) zendframework/zend-test suggests installing zendframework/zend-mvc-console (^1.1.8, to test MVC <-> console integration) Writing lock file Generating autoload files
现在启用了测试支持，因此您可以使用以下命令运行测试。
$ ./vendor/bin/phpunit
Apache Web服务器
在生产环境中托管基于Zend Framework的应用程序非常简单明了。只需在Apache配置文件中创建VirtualHost，然后将DocumentRoot指向Zend Framework应用程序的Public文件夹。
下面给出了示例配置（myapp）-
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName myapp.localhost
DocumentRoot /path/to/install/myapp/public
<Directory /path/to/install/myapp/public>
DirectoryIndex index.php
AllowOverride All
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
<IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
Require all granted
</IfModule>
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>作者：terry，如若转载，请注明出处：https://www.web176.com/zendframework/314.html
