过滤器可以使用一个管道字符（|）添加到表达式和指令中。
AngularJS 过滤器可用于转换数据：
| 过滤器 | 描述 |
|---|---|
| currency | 格式化数字为货币格式。 |
| filter | 从数组项中选择一个子集。 |
| lowercase | 格式化字符串为小写。 |
| orderBy | 根据某个表达式排列数组。 |
| uppercase | 格式化字符串为大写。 |
过滤器可以通过一个管道字符（|）和一个过滤器添加到表达式中。.
(下面的两个实例，我们将使用前面章节中提到的 person 控制器)
uppercase 过滤器将字符串格式化为大写：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>AngularJS 实例 | Web176教程网web176.com</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/angular.js/1.4.6/angular.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="personCtrl">
<p>姓名为 {{ lastName | uppercase }}</p>
</div>
<script>
angular.module('myApp', []).controller('personCtrl', function($scope) {
$scope.firstName = "John",
$scope.lastName = "Doe",
$scope.fullName = function() {
return $scope.firstName + " " + $scope.lastName;
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>lowercase 过滤器将字符串格式化为小写：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>AngularJS 实例 | Web176教程网web176.com</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/angular.js/1.4.6/angular.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="personCtrl">
<p>姓名为 {{ lastName | lowercase }}</p>
</div>
<script>
angular.module('myApp', []).controller('personCtrl', function($scope) {
$scope.firstName = "John",
$scope.lastName = "Doe",
$scope.fullName = function() {
return $scope.firstName + " " + $scope.lastName;
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>currency 过滤器将数字格式化为货币格式：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>AngularJS 实例 | Web176教程网web176.com</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/angular.js/1.4.6/angular.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="costCtrl">
数量: <input type="number" ng-model="quantity">
价格: <input type="number" ng-model="price">
<p>总价 = {{ (quantity * price) | currency }}</p>
</div>
<script>
var app = angular.module('myApp', []);
app.controller('costCtrl', function($scope) {
$scope.quantity = 1;
$scope.price = 9.99;
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
过滤器可以通过一个管道字符（|）和一个过滤器添加到指令中。
orderBy 过滤器根据表达式排列数组：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>AngularJS 实例 | Web176教程网web176.com</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/angular.js/1.4.6/angular.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="namesCtrl">
<p>循环对象:</p>
<ul>
<li ng-repeat="x in names | orderBy:'country'">
{{ x.name + ', ' + x.country }}
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<script>
angular.module('myApp', []).controller('namesCtrl', function($scope) {
$scope.names = [
{name:'Jani',country:'Norway'},
{name:'Hege',country:'Sweden'},
{name:'Kai',country:'Denmark'}
];
});
</script>
</body>
</html>输入过滤器可以通过一个管道字符（|）和一个过滤器添加到指令中，该过滤器后跟一个冒号和一个模型名称。
filter 过滤器从数组中选择一个子集：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>AngularJS 实例 | Web176教程网web176.com</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/angular.js/1.4.6/angular.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="namesCtrl">
<p>输入过滤:</p>
<p><input type="text" ng-model="test"></p>
<ul>
<li ng-repeat="x in names | filter:test | orderBy:'country'">
{{ (x.name | uppercase) + ', ' + x.country }}
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<script>
angular.module('myApp', []).controller('namesCtrl', function($scope) {
$scope.names = [
{name:'Jani',country:'Norway'},
{name:'Hege',country:'Sweden'},
{name:'Kai',country:'Denmark'}
];
});
</script>
</body>
</html>以下实例自定义一个过滤器 reverse，将字符串反转：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<title>AngularJS 实例 | Web176教程网web176.com</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/angular.js/1.4.6/angular.min.js"></script>
<body>
<div ng-app="myApp" ng-controller="myCtrl">
姓名: {{ msg | reverse }}
</div>
<script>
var app = angular.module('myApp', []);
app.controller('myCtrl', function($scope) {
$scope.msg = "Web176";
});
app.filter('reverse', function() { //可以注入依赖
return function(text) {
return text.split("").reverse().join("");
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>